Types of ADHD Medication
There are a variety of medications that can be used to treat ADHD. It could take a while to locate a medication that is effective for you or your children.
Stimulant medications, like methylphenidate (Ritalin) helps to reduce symptoms by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals. Some people who use these drugs experience a sudden reduction in energy levels and a "crash" when the drug is gone.
Short-acting
Many children suffering from ADHD can be helped with medications that can help manage their behavior. These drugs can help children learn, finish tasks and have better relationships. These drugs can also reduce annoying or distracting behaviors. Parents and physicians should collaborate to decide which medication is suitable for their child. Children react differently to medicines, so it is important to find the right medication for each child. A health care provider may recommend a combination medication and other treatments including counseling.
There are two kinds of medication that treat ADHD in adolescents, children, and adults: stimulants and other medications. Stimulants alter brain chemical that influence attention and impulse control. They may have a short-acting effect (lasting only for a few hours), or a long-acting effect (lasting all day). Certain people experience side effects like decreased appetite, sleep problems and changes in blood pressure or heart rate. The majority of doctors can identify an medication that has minimal or no side effects for the majority of people.
The most common medicines used to treat ADHD are referred to as stimulants and they include methylphenidates and amphetamines. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they are high-risk for misuse and abuse if they are used in a manner not prescribed. Ritalin, Concerta and Adderall are just a few examples of methylphenidates. Dexedrine and Adderall are amphetamines. These medicines could cause serious health issues in the event that they are not taken as prescribed. It is important to consult with your doctor prior to taking these medications.
Stimulants are not recommended for children younger than 6. Some children may require a different medication or a lower dose. Before prescribing medication your doctor will look for other conditions which could be the cause of the symptoms in your child. They will ask you about your child's symptoms, habits and family history. They will also do tests to determine if your child has problems with hearing or vision. They may also ask about your child's diet or sleep patterns. They'll be looking to find out if your child has any allergies. The doctor will then issue the prescription as well as instructions on how to take it. Make sure to check in with your doctor frequently to determine how the medication is working.
Long-acting
ADHD medications can help you focus your brain, just as a pair glasses can sharpen fuzzy vision. They increase levels of chemical that are important for focus and attention. There are two types: stimulants (e.g. amphetamines and methylphenidates, etc.)), and non-stimulant medication.
Stimulant meds, that work for 70-80% of those with ADHD, come in both long- and short-acting forms. Long-acting ADHD medications work in phases with some of the dose being released immediately after taking the morning pill and the remainder released throughout the day. They are simpler to remember, reduce the number of pills you have to take every day and deliver a consistent dose of medication contrasted with shorter-acting drugs. They also have fewer side-effects and "ups and downs" compared to short-acting medications.
Non-stimulant
About 70-80 percent of children and adults can be treated with medication which reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications improve their ability to focus and control the impulsivity. They also help improve the school performance and social skills. In fact, medication is often the primary treatment of choice for people who suffer from ADHD. The use of medication can be done by itself or with other treatments such as behavior therapy.
Stimulant medicines, such as Ritalin and Adderall help by increasing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones like dopamine and norepinephrine that are found in the brain. This improves the efficiency of messages that are sent between nerves that help people focus and control impulsivity. Stimulant drugs are available as immediate-release, extended-release or long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release variant that is administered in small doses throughout the day to provide quick symptom relief, is typically used in smaller doses. The longer-acting and extended-release forms are usually taken only once a day and provide a longer period of relief from symptoms.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a variety of nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, also referred to as Strattera is the most frequently prescribed nonstimulant drug. Qelbree is a brand new medication. These drugs don't contain methylphenidate, amphetamine or controlled substances. They have a lower potential for misuse because they're not controlled.
adhd without medication and Guanfacine are also non-stimulant medicines. These are prescribed more often to those suffering from a combination of Tourette syndrome/ADHD. They take several weeks to begin to work and reduce tics and anxiety. These drugs can increase heart rate and blood pressure.
Medications aren't always effective or well-accepted. The first drug a patient takes to treat ADHD might not be the best choice or cause unwanted side effects that are unpleasant or unpalatable. The doctor can adjust the dosage or switch to a different medication.
It is important to tell your healthcare provider about any medications you or your child takes such as over-the counter medicines and supplements. This information is used to avoid interactions between medications. It is also important to let your healthcare provider be aware of any changes in mood or behavior that may be a sign of a problem with your medication.